What’s the Difference Between
Anxiety Attack and Panic Attack?
Did you know that up to 11% of Americans suffer from a panic attack annually? It's very likely that you've heard "panic attack" and "anxiety attack" used interchangeably. Though they appear similar, they are fundamentally distinct conditions. The appearance of a panic attack and an anxiety attack is one of their key distinctions. An anxiety attack will develop over time, beginning gradually. However, a panic episode is typically more erratic, sometimes moving from 0 to 10 in a split second.
We'll discuss the fundamental distinctions between anxiety and panic attacks in this post so you may learn more and get the support you require.
The Key Differences
Intensity. Exactly as they sound, panic attacks are real. These episodes cause a rapid wave of mental and physical changes. Because the symptoms are so severe, many people mistakenly think that something physically significant is happening when panic is actually the cause. Anxiety may be more subdued and develop slowly. Of course, worry can also be very strong, but it cannot compare to the severity of a panic attack.
Duration. Anxiety lasts longer than panic attacks, to put it simply. Although a panic attack rarely lasts longer than 30 minutes, for the individual experiencing it, the minutes may seem like hours. Comparatively speaking, intense anxiety episodes may persist for hours or even days.
Onset. A panic attack may begin unexpectedly while a person is otherwise feeling fine and stop shortly after the initial symptoms appear. The ebb and flow of anxiety typically occurs more gradually, without a distinct beginning and end.
The Symptoms
PANIC ATTACKS
Specific phobias and panic attacks might occur together, or panic attacks themselves can be the main problem, as in the case of panic disorder. An individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors might change dramatically during a panic attack.
- Heart palpitations
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest tightness or pain
- Sweating and increased body temperature
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Choking or smothering sensations
- Fears of losing control or going crazy
- Fears or thoughts of dying
- Intense paranoia
- Feeling weak or numb
ANXIETY ATTACKS
Sometimes, what starts as a normal reaction to a stressful event can develop into an anxiety attack. An anxiety attack could occur if the level of anxiety rises over the "normal" response.
- Heart palpitations
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest tightness or pain
- Sweating and increased body temperature
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Choking or smothering sensations
- Fears of losing control or going crazy
- Fears or thoughts of dying
- Intense paranoia
- Feeling weak or numb
The Causes
Causes of Anxiety Attacks
Many situations have the potential to make someone feel anxious. Remember that there are numerous varieties of anxiety disorders and associated conditions, each of which is brought on by a variety of triggers. Several causes include:
- Overloaded at work
- Falling behind in school
- Love, personal relationships
- Separation anxiety
- Financial issues
- Emotional trauma
- Stress from other medical conditions
- Side-effects from certain medications
- Drugs
- Pre-existing mental illnesses
- Past traumatic events
- Depression
Causes of Panic Attacks
Panic episodes and panic disorder can have many different causes. Researchers instead suggest that a number of factors, including heredity, temperament, and continuous stressors, may be involved. People who have first-degree relatives with anxiety disorders, for instance, may be genetically predisposed to panic attacks. In a similar vein, those who battle with greater levels of control or perfectionism may be more prone to stress, which can trigger panic episodes.
Additionally, certain mental health conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder can occur concurrently with panic episodes. Although these do not necessarily result in the attacks, other symptoms may make them worse.
- Stressful life events
- Witnessing a trauma
- Being diagnosed or living with a chronic health condition
- Having another mental health condition like depression
- Substance use or abuse
- Having family members who also have panic disorders
can they occur at the same time?
Yes, as noted by professionals, panic episodes and anxiety can coexist. Imagine yourself in a circumstance when you are very anxious about having a disagreement with a close friend or family member. Then, just before the confrontation, something happens that causes a panic attack. The symptoms of anxiety that came before the panic attack persist during the episode. The panic attack's intensity is the only thing that can hide them. Many anxiety-related symptoms will linger and resume their prominence after the panic episode has passed. Even if the panic attack is finished, the anxiety persists.
The Treatment
Even while those who are experiencing anxiety or panic attacks may sigh with relief when their symptoms subside, it's still crucial to commit to long-term therapies like therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications during these times in order to avoid further attacks. An individual can get the symptom relief they need by combining expert therapies and at-home solutions.
Therapy. Therapy for anxiety and panic episodes is a fantastic initial option due to its low risks and high advantages. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective and commonly advised types of therapy. To treat the symptoms of anxiety and panic disorder, CBT teaches the patient a new way of thinking and acting. Attacks will lessen after a person learns new methods to react when anxiety starts to set in.
At times, CBT can be uncomfortable as exposure, either real or imaginary, to sources of anxiety is common practice. To ease symptoms in someone who gets panic when they see spiders, you might ask them to visualize, see, or even touch one. Although there may be times when the symptoms get worse, over time the procedure numbs the person so they no longer have significant reactions to the trigger.
Medication. People may look at medication choices for anxiety and panic disorder if therapy alone does not provide the desired relief. There are two main treatment choices for anxiety and associated symptoms: benzodiazepines and antidepressants.
Due to the possibility of side effects from medications, each patient should inform their doctor whenever a side symptom appears or gets worse. A medication modification is necessary if the adverse effect becomes more severe than the symptoms of anxiety. Before changing how you take your medication, always talk to your doctor because changing the dosage or quitting it altogether could have unwanted side effects.
Lifestyle Changes. Even while lifestyle modifications are frequently minimal, their effects on anxiety and panic can be significant. What's better, these changes are frequently free. Even if they may not reduce anxiety, these practices can enhance a person's general emotional and physical wellbeing.
1. Increasing physical activity
Exercise is a fantastic coping mechanism for so many issues that people face, even though it may not always be convenient, enjoyable, or enticing. Exercise can alter the brain in a similar way to medicines without the negative side effects. Yoga or tai chi may be particularly effective for people with symptoms of anxiety, but an easy walking program may be the best place to start.
2. Changing your diet
Your mood is influenced by the food you eat. Caffeine reduction or elimination could reduce anxiety right away. Meanwhile, make an effort to consume balanced meals, get enough water, and research techniques to improve your digestive health.
3. Increasing the quantity and quality of sleep
People should prioritize sleep because anxiety and fear can seriously impair it. For a restful night, schedule time for sleep and avoid distractions like TVs and phones.
4. Stress reduction
Almost everyone encounters stress, but those who struggle with anxiety and panic need to be honest about their efforts to reduce stress. If stress becomes too much to handle, think about seeking expert advice for a fresh approach.
5. Increasing social support
A wide range of people, including friends, family, coworkers, religious leaders, and countless others, can assist in relieving the burden of anxiety. Be cautious of those who don't seem to have your best interests in mind and make sure to seek out the people who will be supportive of you.
You can feel more at ease and experience fewer anxiety or panic attacks in the future by being informed and seeking assistance when you need it. You might have them, but understanding the differences between an anxiety attack and a panic attack will help you deal with them if you do. There is help available, so you don't have to let anxiety rule your life.